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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltam | om kə̑škarlalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltat | ot kə̑škarlalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlalteš | ok/ogeš kə̑škarlalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarlalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑škarlalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑škarlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑m | šə̑m kə̑škarlalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑škarlalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlalte | ə̑š kə̑škarlalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltna | ə̑šna kə̑škarlalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltda | ə̑šda kə̑škarlalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑škarlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nam | kə̑škarlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nat | kə̑škarlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑n | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nna | kə̑škarlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nda | kə̑škarlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nə̑t | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltam ə̑l'e | om kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltam ulmaš | om kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltat ulmaš | ot kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑škarlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑škarlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ulmaš | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑škarlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑škarlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑škarlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlalt | it kə̑škarlalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltše | ə̑nže kə̑škarlalt |
| 1PL: | (kə̑škarlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑škarlalt) |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltsa | ida kə̑škarlalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑škarlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltnem | ə̑nem kə̑škarlalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltnet | ə̑net kə̑škarlalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltneže | ə̑než kə̑škarlalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltnena | ə̑nena kə̑škarlalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltneda | ə̑neda kə̑škarlalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑škarlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑škarlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑škarlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑škarlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑škarlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑škarlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑škarlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑škarlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑škarlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑škarlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑škarlaltman |
| Active participle: | kə̑škarlaltše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑škarlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑škarlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑škarlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑škarlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑škarlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑škarlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑škarlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑škarlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑škarlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑škarlaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||